What needs to be done for the proper development of the newborn. Development of the child's intelligence from birth to three months
Even yesterday, the expectant mother was interested in issues related to her own proper nutrition, and childbirth seemed to be something unrealistic. After the birth of a baby, new problems arise, including the stages of development of a newborn - one regimen of rest and eating is indispensable, since babies are able to absorb a minimum amount of information from the first days of life.
The right time to study
Young mothers may not agree to develop a child from 1 month old, because the only activity that fascinates him is sleep. Babies sleep up to 18 hours a day, the rest of the time they eat or take water procedures after changing the next diaper. However, it's not that hard to find just a few minutes to play with even a one-month-old baby. It is advisable to engage in development at the moments when the child has eaten, moved away from sleep and is not naughty.
It is enough to take about 10-15 minutes to play with a newborn to give impetus to mental and emotional development. After talking, the baby will probably fall asleep and will give mom the opportunity to pay attention to herself and household chores.
Proper stimulation of natural interest in children of 1 month of life will be a good start for the formation of a harmonious personality.
movements
Ordinary laying on the stomach help strengthen the muscles of the abdomen, back and spine, are an excellent prevention of colic and digestive disorders. The child must be placed on a firm and even surface, gently holding the head. Not all children like such manipulations, since the exercise requires some effort. You can gently stroke the back, avoiding the spine area, and talk quietly.
At first, the procedure should last no more than 1 minute, then gradually the time increases to 10-15 minutes, but here it is important to monitor the reaction and mood of the newborn. To increase interest in the exercise, it is recommended to use bright toys that will attract the attention of the little one.
Even a newborn needs physical activity - doctors recommend laying him on his stomach, doing a gentle massage, accompanied by stroking The muscles of the neck and head are strengthened if you periodically carry a month-old baby in your arms, placing it vertically. At the same time, it is necessary to lightly hold the head of the baby, since up to 3 months he is not able to fix it on his own.
Pediatricians recommend carrying babies in the first days of life, supporting the buttocks and neck- the baby should be completely located on the hands of an adult, while the back of the head is supported with one hand, and the buttocks with the other. The arms and legs are in a free position, and the body can bend a little.
Tactile sensations
The best tactile sensations in an infant are formed through touch that replace any toys. You can touch various parts of the body: legs, arms, neck, cheeks. Cotton, feather, fur are used as stimulants - this will allow the child to learn to distinguish gentle touches from soft ones and get acquainted with tickling.
Needed in the first month hand development classes, for which it is useful to stroke the back of the hand from the wrist to the fingers. After manipulation, you should put a small rattle or small toys into the baby's fist, offering them one by one. The rattle should have a short handle, since a long baby is difficult to hold. You can pull fabrics of various textures through the cam or a flagellum with knots tied on it. Do not underestimate such games, because the development of speech directly depends on the motor skills of the fingers.
visual perception
The vision of a newborn does not allow him to focus on a specific object, and the baby sees the world around him blurry. During the game, it is important to lean very close over the baby so that the adult's face is at a distance of 30 cm. As soon as it is clear that the child has fixed the face of a loved one, you can slowly move your head to the right and left, call the baby by name, click your tongue or smack your lips. Such actions will be much more effective than the most expensive toy, as they will help to cause tracking and attention.
In order for the child to better perceive the words, gestures and visual images of the parents, it is advisable not only to stand over the crib, but to lean closer to the baby Gradually, at 1 month, toys that differ from each other in texture, color and sound should be introduced into use. At this age, the child distinguishes between a cage and a strip, black and white shades, yellow and red colors. Buying toys of the same type does not make sense, because you can keep your baby busy with communication with parents. Among the main acceptable options, experienced mothers distinguish:
- Toys that can be hung over the arena. It is not necessary to fasten the whole carousel at once, one bright detail is enough for the little one to learn to fix his gaze. Change toys preferably 2 times a week.
- Toys that are attached with an elastic band. Just a hanging object can quickly bore a child, and moving toys will arouse interest. No special skills are needed to use such a game to entertain the baby: it is enough to pull the elastic band and release it.
- Toys that can be moved. Here you will need the presence of an adult and the presence of a colored toy, which must be smoothly moved from one edge of the arena to the other.
At 1 month, babies are considered with great interest black and white patterns and pictures: spirals, image of a chessboard.
If there is no time to engage in child development every day, you should hang pictures on the wall next to the crib. However, you should not comfort yourself that the baby develops independently with the same success as when playing with adults. Communication helps the baby quickly get used to the unfamiliar world for him.
auditory perception
In order to concentrate hearing in a newborn, in the first month of life it is necessary sing him lullabies. In the absence of vocal abilities, you can put on soft classical music or ring a rattle to the left and right of the baby. In fact, it doesn’t matter at all to the baby what songs and how the mother sings - it’s just nice for him to hear her voice. Freezing and stopping movements are a sure signal that the child is listening to new sounds.
Speech perception
The most suitable time for classes is the wakefulness of the crumbs after feeding. You need to take him in your arms so that he takes the pose of the "embryo" and looks into the face of an adult, then you need to make an "aha" sound, imitating the little one, pausing for 1-2 minutes. It will take several repetitions to get the response of the newborn.
During the "dialogue" it is useful to stroke the baby, shake him up, bring him closer to his face. If playing while the baby is in the crib, hang the toys upside down so that the baby can see them. During the first days, it is desirable to use large black and white objects, then replacing them with colored ones.
Speech contact with an adult always causes a storm of emotions in a newborn. He pays attention to the speaker, rejoices in communication, smiles and hums. Particular sensitivity is manifested when the dialogue is conducted with a childish manner of speech. A loving mother, in order to convey all her tenderness, most often uses the techniques of lisping, referring to her child. Among the first needs of a toddler, psychologists note:
- affection;
- Love;
- tenderness;
- care.
It will take only a few days for a strong emotional and sensual connection to be established between mother and baby. You should not listen to the advice of the older generation about the dangers of a quick response to a crying baby. It is important to respond to the cry as soon as possible so that the baby felt completely safe and secure. A newborn may experience discomfort for various reasons: pain, hunger, wet diapers, a full diaper. We should not forget that in the first month of life, the world around us scares the little one, and it is necessary to provide him with a harmonious atmosphere.
Among the soothing methods used pacifier and motion sickness on hands, which is also sometimes considered unacceptable, but there is nothing wrong with the baby being able to realize the sucking reflex or immersed in the familiar state when he gently swayed inside his mother's belly. There is no need to be afraid that an extra touch will spoil the newborn. It is much worse if from the first days the baby feels lonely just because the grandmother forbids the mother to come often to the playpen. When the child is in his arms, the parts of the nervous system associated with the organs of hearing and vision are activated. Direct contact with the mother is the best way to stimulate the full development of the crumbs.
Clinical and perinatal psychologist, graduated from the Moscow Institute of Perinatal and Reproductive Psychology and Volgograd State Medical University with a degree in Clinical Psychology
Currently, there are a great many all kinds of educational games and techniques for children - from baby yoga to reading from the cradle. Parents can choose any elements of different areas of developmental activities in accordance with the needs of their child and their own pedagogical goals (what we want to achieve in the end).
In this article you will find a brief description of a small part of the possible methods, since we tried to choose the most simple, accessible, physiological and effective children's developmental activities. It is these parents who most often choose for their children. Trust your intuition and look at the reaction of the child, do not overload him. Let the developmental activities with the child bring only joy to both of you!
When to start classes
The ideal time for developing activities with a child in the first months of life is the time when the child full, happy and does not want to sleep. A newborn, as a rule, is either in a state of hunger or sleeping. In addition, the family is adapting to a new mode of existence for the first month, the mother learns to take care and understand her child. Therefore, usually developing games and activities, parents can start from the second month of a baby's life.
Afternoon time is good for developing activities. You can find a complete list of educational activities and toys for every age in our "Guide to ...".
Educational toys
Toys for children of the first months need very simple - light, sounding, interesting texture, made from natural materials.
One of my favorites sounding toys - a small bell(for example, Valdai). Children are ready to listen to his ringing for a long time and follow him with their eyes.
To teach the baby to own his hands, a light rattle with a ring is suitable, which the child can take in his hand. Gradually, he will begin to associate the rustling of the rattle with the movements of the hand. Playing with massage ball helps to open the palm.
beautiful russian folk rattle made of birch bark - sherkunok. Putting it in the baby's hand, we develop the correct grip with thumb abduction. A quiet rustling sound develops hearing and soothes the baby. The natural material has interesting heterogeneous texture. Birch bark has its own pleasant smell and taste, different from the same primitive taste and smell of plastic toys.
Experts in Waldorf pedagogy urge to surround the baby only "real" things that do not deceive the senses. So, a plastic cube with a "wood-like" pattern deceives the child's senses, not having the properties of a real tree (weight, texture, smell, etc.). Therefore, toys for babies are recommended to be selected from various natural materials, highly artistic simple form (for example, toys of folk crafts), natural coloring, natural sounding (bells, bags with peas, beans, etc.).
Educational cards
Developing activities with cards train the baby to focus his eyes, accelerate the development of clear vision. And they begin to acquaint him with the vast world in which he will live. There is a wide variety of developmental activities, ready-made sets of cards with drawings and words. Choose according to your taste, but remember that the child needs harmonious development (mind-soul-body). Do not turn developmental activities into intellectual training. You raise a person, a friend, a helper. Pay more attention development of human qualities The child has. And let each lesson be imprinted in his soul as the joy of communication and knowledge of the world.
Vestibular gymnastics
After quiet classes, taking a break after feeding, you can perform a small set of vestibular gymnastics with your baby. Exercises on the ball, pull-ups on the fingers with a hang, finger games, sitting down by the fingers, reflex walking and crawling. ()
Crawl track - the first trainer for the baby
Crawling in the first months is possible due to an innate reflex. Lay the child on his stomach on a smooth surface and place your hands under his feet for support. Starting from the support and straightening bent legs, the baby moves forward. This is a useful exercise that improves connections between the right and left hemispheres of the brain. Crawling also helps to strengthen the musculoskeletal system and the overall physical development of the child. More details about the method of early crawling can be found in the works of Chap. Domana ("How to teach your baby to read", "What to do if your child has brain damage", "How to make your child physically perfect. From birth to six years", "Yes, your child is a genius!")
For crawling in the first months of life, you can use the track. If its sides are upholstered with soft material, it will be possible to lay out the baby there to crawl alone instead of the arena. He will crawl forward, pushing off the walls. Set the track at first a little at an angle so that the child can immediately see the results of his efforts and want to move on. You can help the baby by putting your fingers under his heels. Gradually, the child will learn to crawl on a horizontal surface. Early reflex crawling is the bridge to the next essential skill: cross crawling. ().
Mobile
A well-fed and tired baby can be put in a crib under the mobile. Watching moving figures develops vision. Various musical mobile toys can be purchased in children's stores, but in terms of development of the child, mobiles made independently are the most valuable. It is not so important whether it will be a complex structure or just a clothes hanger fixed above the baby's crib. The main thing is to be able to hang different toys and change them.
The simplest homemade toy is paper. You can use the origami technique by folding cranes, boats, flowers from multi-colored paper. Or draw simple images on both sides, for example, using images from lullabies, nursery rhymes or songs that you often sing to your child (for example, a magpie, a parrot, a cat, etc.). You can sew simple figures of animals or birds. All toys made of different materials will move differently on the mobile. At the same time, it is enough to fix 2-3 toys on the mobile, changing them after 3-4 days.
The development environment is the ideal environment
A harmonious environment contributes to the formation of a healthy harmonious person. Surrounding the child with harmonious, eye-pleasing objects, we form his tastes, sympathies, worldview in accordance with our own, we raise a person dear to us.
Let's not forget that any special "developmental lesson" or "unique technique" is only just one of the options for stimulating the baby's brain, no more and no less effective compared to others provided (, breastfeeding, etc.).
The best developmental activity for a child in the first months of life is to be included in the interesting life of a native adult, full of various activities. Be close to your children!
Educational activities with a child older than 4 months
For the development of a child after 4 months, it is necessary organize floor space. It is better if it is not an arena, but a rug or mat. The child will not fall from them and will be able to move freely and explore the world. Start thinking about a safe device at home for the baby, while he has not yet learned to crawl.
It is also good to arrange a Montessori corner in the children's room. It's special shelves on which the first toys neatly stand. There should be few toys, just a few pieces, one of each type. Next to the shelf, prepare a comfortable play area with a non-slip mat that is easy to wash. This arrangement of space will make it easier for you to clean up and from the very beginning teach the child to be tidy.
Important for a crawling baby a developing environment so that he can choose when and what to do. And then mom has extra free time. For the full physical development of a child of the first year at home, sports complex, preferably with a hand walker. You can read more about its use in our "Guide ...".
For a baby who crawls well and is already starting to walk, a slide is needed, it can be included in the sports complex, and a ladder on which you can walk and crawl. You can read more about the experience of organizing a home sports corner for children after a year. To combat flat feet, there is nothing better than walking barefoot on grass and gravel. Therefore, you should try to travel with a walking baby in the summer to nature.
In ours you can also see the section on developmental activities with a child in the first year of life.
The easiest and most effective way to organize developmental activities for a child of the first year of life is to think over an appropriate interesting and safe environment at home. This is for every family. Try it!
Many new parents have the following questions: What games can you play with your newborn? How to develop a baby from birth?
It is very right that parents think about the development of their child from birth. For newborns, there is a whole series of games.
Educational games for babies from birth to 2 months
I will look and see
Purpose of the game: development of visual reactions.
: bright toy.
Game progress: the baby lies on his back, mom or dad slowly moves a bright (preferably sounding) toy in front of the child’s eyes at a distance of 30 cm, then stopping the movement, then resuming the movement. The toy can be moved up, down and around. If it is difficult for a child to fix his gaze on a moving object, it is necessary to stop its movement, and with your free hand slightly fix the position of the baby's head in the direction of finding the toy. After some time, the movement should be resumed.
Advice to parents. It is very important that the child feels that the parents enjoy playing with him.
Charger
Purpose of the game: development of movements, assimilation of the ratio of body parts, instilling communication skills.
A table covered with a soft diaper, peppy music.
Game progress: the baby is laid on his back, sipped, running his hands from the head to the tips of the toes, after which they perform exercises for the muscles of the upper belt.
1st exercise: massage of the hands, palms, fingers.
2nd exercise: raise the baby's arms up, down, cross in front of the chest and spread apart.
3rd exercise: bend the arms at the elbow joint, then straighten them, repeat slowly several times.
4th exercise: they bring their index fingers to the child’s hands, he grabs them and pulls himself up, then the baby is lowered onto his back.
Exercises for the muscles of the lower belt.
1st exercise: massage of the feet, fingers and heels.
2nd exercise: bending the legs in the hip joint and vice versa, bending can be carried out without taking off the buttocks from the surface of the table and with their taking off.
3rd exercise: “bicycle”, this exercise can be performed by singing a song:
We're going, we're going, we're going
To distant lands.
good neighbors,
Cheerful friends.
Exercises for the muscles of the back (the child is laid on the stomach).
1st exercise: the baby tries to raise his head on his own, but quickly gets tired. The head can be supported a little, give it support (put a small soft or rubber toy under the chin).
2nd exercise: carefully raise the baby's legs up, then lower them.
Charging ends with sipping from head to toe.
I fly and watch
Game Goals: development of analyzers, acquaintance with the outside world.
Game progress: mom or dad takes the child in his arms (preferably under the armpits) or, like an airplane, holding his chest and stomach, raises it in front of him and walks around the room, saying:
The owl flew
Cheerful head.
I flew, I flew
She sat on an oak tree.
She turned her tail,
Looked around
And flew again.
It is necessary to stop in front of various objects in the room, while it is necessary to voice everything that the baby “flies” past.
I fly, I look
I say to myself:
Here is the table, the bed,
I keep flying.
How do I feel?
Game Goals: development of tactile sensitivity, knowledge of the surrounding world, development of fine motor skills.
Necessary materials and visual aids: bright toys from various materials (soft, rubber, plastic toys), pieces of material (silk, wool, cotton, fur), wooden and metal spoon, soft blanket.
Game progress: put the child on his back on a soft blanket that you spread on the floor, sit next to him, talk a little with the baby, tell him about what you will do today: “We are surrounded by different things, they are not alike, let's try find out what they are."
Like our baby
Handles are tenacious and strong,
Hands are fast and sparkling.
What to bring with these pens?
Mom or dad bring any toy or any other object. Make sure the child has touched the object, touched it. If this does not work, try to do this several times so that the child can touch the object. Name the object and its characteristics:
little hands,
Stroked the Bunny (name of the toy),
Bunny fluffy,
Bunny is soft.
If the child firmly grabbed the toy and does not give it back, do not try to take it away by force, just talk as much as possible about the subject that was “captured”.
Advice for parents. After any game, if the child touched objects, it is necessary to wash the hands of the baby.
The Joy of Communication
Purpose of the game: communication skills with parents.
Necessary materials and visual aids: soft blanket, bright toys, quiet, calm music.
Game progress: spread a soft blanket on the floor, put the child first on his back. Lie next to him, talking, show him bright toys. Then turn him over on his stomach and lie down “nose to nose”, stroking the baby on the back, while you can sing a lullaby if it’s time for the child to sleep, or tell a simple fairy tale (“Gingerbread Man”, “Teremok”).
Eyes, nose
Game Goals: acquaintance of the child with his body, development of analyzers, communication skills.
Required materials and visual aids: soft blanket.
Game progress: the baby is laid on a blanket, dad or mom sit down next to him and start the game: touch his nose and say:
Alenkin (child's name)
Where are you going?
What are you carrying?
What will you take?
What will you buy?
Damn it.
Who will you eat with?
Do not eat, do not eat alone (dad or mother gently pats the child by the nose).
The game is continued by touching the ears, eyes, hands, etc.
Advice for parents. If a child begins to act up, resist or show displeasure during the game, the lesson should be stopped.
We wash, we warm up
Game Goals: development of analyzers, acquaintance of the child with his body, development of tactile sensitivity.
Required materials and visual aids: soft blanket, soft towel, prepared water for washing or hardening.
Game progress: in the morning, when the baby woke up, put him on a soft blanket, change clothes, wash, while gently talking to him. Tell your child that everyone is glad that he woke up. Each action is accompanied by an explanation:
My little one woke up
Gently smiled
Said "a", "u",
And soon he will say "yeah."
When you change your child's clothes, make him "sips", read a small poem, mentioning his name (you will find poems with the mention of names in the chapter "Grandma's Chest"):
Denis climbed onto the birch,
Hanging on a rope
And everyone thought: swing -
And rocked for two weeks.
Washing the child, sing him a song from the poem "Moydodyr".
Early in the morning
Ekaterina Morozova
Reading time: 11 minutes
A A
A big misconception of parents about a newborn child is that the baby until a certain time does not hear, does not see, does not feel, and, accordingly, does not need classes and games. This is far from the case, the development of a baby, like upbringing, should begin from birth, and ideally, from his life in the womb.
Today we will tell you how to deal with a newborn baby
, and what games will be useful to you in this.
Child development in the 1st month of life
The first month of a newborn's life can rightly be called the most difficult. After all, during this period the baby should adapt to the environment outside the mother's body. The baby sleeps a lot, and when he wakes up, he behaves depending on his physiological state.
We can say that the time of active wakefulness is sometimes difficult to predict, so do not plan games with newborns in advance. Just use the appropriate occasion when you and your baby are able to interact positively. Usually this time is 5-10 minutes after eating. .
- We develop vision
Attach a music mobile to the crib. He will certainly arouse the interest of the baby, and he will want to follow his movement. Read also: - Learning to imitate
Some children even at this age have time to imitate adults. Show your tongue or funny faces that can make your baby laugh. - Amuse the ear
Hang a bell on an elastic band and show your baby the “movement = sound” pattern. A toddler may enjoy a beautiful observation associated with sound. - Dancing dancing
Turn on the music, take the baby in your arms and try to dance a little, shaking and shaking to the beat of your favorite songs. - Strange noises
Take the simplest rattle and shake it slightly to the right and left of the baby. After waiting for a positive reaction from the baby, you can increase the volume. The kid will begin to understand that the mysterious sound is heard from the outside and will begin to look for its cause with his eyes. - palm circumference
If you stretch out a rattle or a finger to the baby, touching the palm of your hand, then he will try to wrap his handle around them.
Educational games for a newborn in the 2nd month of life
The baby's gaze is more focused. He can carefully observe a moving object a step away from him. He also reacts sensitively to sounds and tries to determine where they come from .
It is very interesting that 2 months. baby already builds simple cause-and-effect relationships . For example, he understands that someone comes to his voice.
- Handling arms and legs
Dress up your baby in plain clothes with sewn bright cuffs or put on fun socks. To see these objects, the baby will have to control their arms and legs. For variety, you can change socks or wear only on one side. - Puppet show
Get the child interested, and then move the hand puppet so that the baby has time to observe it. - Amazing squeak
Let the baby squeeze a squeaky toy in his fist, then he will feel his hands better. - Doll from a plate
Draw a kind and sad face on a paper plate. Then rotate so that the baby could see different sides. Soon the baby will enjoy the cheerful image and even talk to him. - Up down
Throw soft pompoms up so that they touch the baby when they fall. At the same time, warn of its fall. After a while, the baby will expect a pompom, adjusting to your words and intonation. - Young cyclist
Lay the baby on a safe surface, take him by the feet and do the motions of a cyclist with his legs. - Reach out with your foot
Fix objects of different texture or sound above the crib. Make sure the baby can reach them with his foot. As a result of this game, the baby will begin to distinguish between soft and hard objects, quiet and loud, smooth and embossed.
Educational games for a three-month-old baby
At this age, the reactions of the baby become more meaningful. For example, you can already distinguish between several types of laughter and crying. Baby already can recognize your voice, face and smell . He willingly interacts with close relatives and even replies with a touching hoot .
As for physical development, the 3-month-old baby better control of the handles, can pick up the right toy and can learn to clap his hands . He no longer gets tired of holding his head, rolls over on his side and rises on his elbows.
- Reliable sandbox
Load a little oatmeal into a large container, put an oilcloth under the bowl. Holding the baby, show how pleasant it is to pass flour through the fingers. You can give him small containers for pouring. - Find a toy!
Show your child a bright toy. When he becomes interested in her and wants to take it - cover the toy with a scarf or napkin. Show your baby how to “free” the toy by pulling on the end of the napkin. - Search for the ball
Roll a bright ball at a distance from the baby. Wait for him to notice him and want to crawl towards him. Thus, he will learn to coordinate his movements.
Educational games and activities for a 4-month-old baby
At this age baby can roll over on its back or tummy . He's good raises the upper body, turns the head in different directions and trying to crawl . At this stage of development, it is important for the baby to help understand the capabilities of his body and his sense of space.
At this time you can develop an ear for music picking up different melodies, songs and sound toys. In addition, you may notice that the baby wants to actively communicate in "their own language."
- Plastic box with toys or water may interest the baby for a long time.
- paper games
Take thin sheets for a printer or soft toilet paper and show your baby how to tear or wrinkle them. This is great for developing fine motor skills. - Plaid
Fold the blanket in four and put the baby in the middle. Now swing the baby in different directions so that he can roll. This educational game for newborns will teach him how to roll over quickly.
Development of a child of 5 months in the game
This month baby is good catches a change in intonation and distinguishes between "us" and "strangers" . He already has some accumulated information experience , which facilitates developmental activities from birth.
Recently, you taught your baby to focus on one toy, and now he is already can choose the subject
. Now you can teach your baby to manipulate objects so that he can continue to occupy himself. 
- Crawl encouragement
Not far from the baby, start a musical top, to which you need to crawl. The pleasant sound and bright look of the toy motivate the baby to crawl. - Pull on the tape!
Tie a ribbon or rope to a bright attractive toy. Put the toy away from the baby lying on the tummy, and give the end of the rope or ribbon to his hands. Show your child how to pull on the ribbon to get the toy closer. Please note that the ribbon and rope should not be left for the child to play when you are not in the room with him! - hide and seek
Cover the baby with a diaper, then call and open the baby's face. So you accustom him to your name. You can also do it with loved ones so that the baby himself tries to call you or your friends.
Educational games for babies in the 6th month of life
6 month old baby responds to the name and needs constant communication. He is happy to master educational games like boxes that need to be closed, or folding pyramids.
Child creeps confidently , perhaps - sits down on its own, and handles both handles well . At this stage, adults rarely have the question of how to play with a newborn baby, because the kid comes up with his own entertainment . Your task is only to support his attempts of independent development.
- different sounds
Fill 2 plastic bottles with different volumes of water. The child will tap on them with a spoon and notice the difference in sound. - obstacle course
Make crawling more difficult with bolsters and pillows. Arrange them on the way to your favorite toy. - Choice offer
Have your child hold a toy in each hand. At this point, offer him a third. He will, of course, drop the rest, but will gradually begin to make a decision of "choice".
The development of a child's intelligence begins at birth. The child is already able to hear, see, experience gustatory, olfactory sensations. Thus, the baby receives information up to two months, and later learns to feel and distinguish between integral objects, mainly people. The baby perks up at the sight of a mother or a familiar person, hearing a familiar voice.
Development of the child's intelligence from birth to three months
Baby development 4 weeks:
The child calms down if he is picked up and rocked;
revives at the sound of the voice of a mother or another loved one (or vice versa freezes);
communicates his needs by crying. When you are hungry or want to sleep;
if you communicate with the child close enough, he carefully examines the person’s face;
immediately draws attention to the object placed in front of him. He looks at him carefully.
Child development at 2 months:
During breastfeeding, she may stop briefly to look at her mother's faces, look into her eyes;
smiles in response to a smile;
when they talk to him, he makes sounds, hums;
shakes a rattle placed in his hand;
follows the movement with the eyes;
opens mouth when feeling close to mother's breast and at sight of bottle.
Baby development at 3 months:
Recognizes the faces of familiar people;
when they talk to a child, he becomes animated and laughs in response;
looks at toys, his hands and fingers.
How to develop the intelligence of a child from birth
fine motor skills
At this time, auditory attention, skin sensitivity develop - the ability to recognize objects of different textures.
Babies really like it when they are stroked with a soft toy, it is better if this toy makes various sounds. Stroke the baby with a toy and hide it, the child will start looking for a toy, worry, continue the game.
Walk along the baby's tummy with your index finger and little finger saying:
There is a horned goat
There is a butted goat.
Who did not eat porridge
Didn't drink milk
Togo gore, gore.
You will see what a storm of delight this famous goat will cause in a child.
The very first object of close attention for babies is their own hands. Being in the crib, the kids carefully study them, examine their fingers, taste them. This is a very important activity that helps you feel your hands better, which contributes to the formation of fine motor skills, which is important for the development of the area of the cerebral cortex responsible for the development of speech.
Play finger games with your baby more often, stretch each finger, stroke your palms, rub your baby's palms against each other, blow on them. At the same time, say affectionate words or small rhymes, for example:
Clap clap,
You are a hand!
Clap clap,
My little one!
Develop your baby's powers of observation
For the development of observation, it is necessary to regularly replenish the objective world of the baby with unfamiliar objects. Because up to three months, the baby spends all his time mainly in the crib, be sure to arrange traditional entertainment for him - hanging toys.
It is not necessary to buy a mobile with toys above the crib, ordinary toys on a cord, balls and ribbons are even preferable, you can change toys daily. Toys should be located so that the child could not reach them, but only examined them.
Most of all, the child loves to watch moving objects, now it is not difficult to find such a mobile, but you can connect the child’s handle or leg with toys with a ribbon, as the moving object is ready!
Prepare your child for speech
All of us from childhood are familiar with works in which children, brought up in the forest by animals, subsequently adapt in society. It must be said that these works do not have a shred of reality under them. Children left without human communication will not be able to master human speech in the future, and as a result of conceptual thinking, in their mental development they will remain at the level of the animal.
It is necessary to prepare the baby for mastering the stream from the first days of life. Constantly talk, communicate with the child - when you walk, bathe, dress the child. Talk to him, explain your actions, designate the objects that you use.
Encourage the baby to imitate you, make sounds, for starters, the sing-song vowels "a", "o", "y" and the repeated syllables "ma-ma", "la-la-la", "yes-yes-yes". Or do the opposite, as soon as the child starts to walk, repeat the same sounds after him. In this case, it is desirable that the child sees your face, the movements of your lips.
It has been noticed that children begin to speak earlier than others, some parents immediately reacted to the crying of the baby, came immediately to the child to eliminate the source of crying and simply calm them down.
The most important qualities are activity and enterprise
Genuine intellectuals are inquisitive people, able to perfectly absorb the experience of others, as well as generate new ideas. Therefore, it is necessary to always encourage the development of the intellect, the cognitive activity of the baby.
The baby is interested in everything. And first of all, of course, the people who surround him, their faces and voices. Play with the baby, build grimaces, funny faces. He may smile back or try to imitate your grimace.
In order for the baby to learn to focus on sounds, you can hang a few bells over the crib or the wind music talisman, popular in Feng Shui.
To develop the sensuality of the skin, offer the baby pieces of different materials - various fabrics, sponge, rubber, leather, wool. They can stroke the arms or body of the baby.
Already in infancy, you can begin to deal with the baby according to the method of Nikolai Zaitsev, built on the principle of "all at once." Initially, you can hang tables, sing warehouses, demonstrating them to your baby.
