How to draw a family tree. How to build your family tree
Often questions about relatives and ancestors arise in the family circle when grandparents begin to remember their childhood, parents and other relatives. How to make a family tree quickly and easily, without knowledge of genealogy?
Why do you need to create a family tree?
This is one of the most important stages - motivation. He simply will not allow you to abandon compiling the tree after a couple of weeks, but to bring it to the end. There are several reasons that encourage people to think about drawing up a family tree:
- the desire to satisfy the inexplicable sentimentality that appears with age;
- make your children feel respect for their roots, relatives, family history and its customs;
- clearly show your children how large the number of relatives is on whom you can rely in difficult times;
- realize how big your family tree is, feel like part of a large community that has its own destiny and purpose;
- satisfy your curiosity about distant relationships with celebrities, find something interesting and mysterious in your roots and branches.
There is a possibility that you have other motives. Those who are involved in building a family tree professionally recommend not to start investigating their tree for belonging to noble families or classifying themselves as descendants of famous historical figures. Usually this does not lead to anything good, since these searches will cost a lot of money, the evidence will be inconclusive, and the case itself will quickly get boring and is unlikely to end successfully.
How to create a family tree
Paper structures, grouping of relatives, folders with papers are already becoming a thing of the past. Although there is sometimes a need to make some notes, it is best to use specialized programs that help conveniently arrange the found data about relatives and display them in a convenient and pleasant form. There are also various online services that can help you collect data about your relatives.
There are sites where trees are possible. With their help, deciding how to create a family tree becomes as simple as possible. Typically, free registration is required, information is entered for each relative, his family connections and photographs, and the service itself produces a graphical construction of the family tree. There are professional services like myheritage, with a large number of settings, which will not only show you how to create a family tree correctly, but will also analyze the surname, search through archives, etc. Online services are convenient for those who do not take the issue very seriously , or to build a simple tree and design it. According to statistics, websites “live” on average up to 5 years and for various reasons they can disappear from the information space along with your data.
For more in-depth work on your ancestry, it is best to use special programs, information from which can be saved, archived, duplicated and processed on any device and at the same time be independent of the Internet. Free programs, for the most part, are very simple, have little functionality and are convenient for simple tree building. More professional programs are usually paid, but with them the question of how to create a family tree of a family, even a very large family, is solved efficiently and conveniently. For example, the free version of the program has minor limitations, but allows you to get acquainted with its work. The full version costs about 400 rubles. The amount is not very large, but it allows you to think about how serious you are about your work.
We begin the formation of the tree with ourselves
Once a tree building tool has been chosen, questions arise: how to create a family tree and where to start creating it? The easiest way is to start with yourself. In the program or service, enter information about yourself, then about your immediate circle - about everyone you know personally and about whom you have information. You insert photos of these people from your hard drive or, if they are not there, scan or re-photograph paper portraits from albums. Attach photos, make connections, enter comments (for example, a short biography) until your personal knowledge runs out.
We continue to form the tree
The next step is meeting with relatives. We arrange a meeting with relatives from the necessary “branches” of the tree, take a cake and a laptop (or better yet, a voice recorder). During the conversation, you can get a lot of information that fills in the gaps in the family tree. At the same time, you can make a big mistake by not visiting relatives, but by collecting a large number of them in one place to interview them. This usually leads to the fact that old people correct each other, cannot find agreement on different dates, argue about events and generally introduce significant chaos into the orderly scheme of your work. Therefore, for those thinking about how to quickly create a family tree, it is better not to take risks, but to talk with each relative separately.
Visit your oldest relatives first. They can tell you most about distant relatives, time periods, and if they are in a good position, they will allow you to use their rare photographs in albums.
It will be more convenient to conduct a conversation if, before starting it, you draw up a mini-questionnaire of 10-15 questions: first and last names, important dates of life (birth, wedding, life events, death), children and parents.
We continue to collect information
After we have collected data from everyone who was nearby, the next step is to communicate with those who live far away, in other cities and countries. The easiest way to communicate with them is by phone, Skype or through social networks. After talking to them, you can ask them questions and briefly tell them how to create a family tree. They can build their own branch and send it to you to add to your big tree. This is very convenient, since it is quite difficult to do such work alone. Therefore, by getting your relatives interested in this process, you can make your work much easier. You can promise them a free copy of the tree when it is completed or the maximum possible has been collected
Working with archives and databases
The last step of collecting information is working with archives. After collecting all possible information from “living” sources and their memories, the next step is to work with paper and electronic archives. This work is especially useful in cases where the branch broke at some stage and it is unknown, for example, who the great-great-grandfather married, or on what front and when the great-grandfather died in the Finnish War, what awards the grandfather received during the war. Such information can be obtained from various archives or databases. Be sure to double-check the information, as there are often namesakes, even full namesakes of people, otherwise your search may go into other people’s “trees.”
Schemes for building a family tree
Once the information is collected, the question arises of how to create a family tree. The layout and placement may vary. The difference in the schemes is the person placed as the basis. You can build from a famous representative of the genus to the modern generation. This option more clearly shows the presence of children from this ancestor and their division into different family branches.
There are still options for how to create a family tree. An example of a standard scheme, the most common, is shown in the figure. The tree is usually built like this: you are at the bottom, your parents are above, then your grandparents, etc. The branches expand from bottom to top. Below are the children. You designate yourself as the basis.
In order to complete their homework perfectly, schoolchildren, as well as their parents, are wondering how to draw a family tree for a child for school.
This activity is not difficult, but it requires some preparation and awareness of who the ancestors were.
Therefore, it will become fascinating for both children and parents, who in the process of doing it can remember their genealogy and introduce the child to his ancestors.
You also need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to answer questions that will certainly follow from an interested child, so you need to set aside a lot of time to complete this task.
Purpose of the task
It’s not just the school curriculum that includes an assignment that requires an image of a family tree. Children attending kindergarten also encounter it. But due to their age, completing the task falls primarily on the shoulders of the parents.
But schoolchildren, correctly, do it on their own, asking their parents for help to obtain more complete information about this or that relative.
The main goal pursued by teachers who introduce this task into the school curriculum is to study their ancestry, to show children’s interest in the history of their family.
Using this task, you can explain to children that their family tree is not only the grandparents, aunts and uncles whom they see regularly, but also those who lived long before they were born.
This is a great opportunity to immerse yourself in history, but do it in a rather interesting and exciting way.
Children can depict a family tree for a school lesson in two ways. The first involves depicting relatives up to the second or third generation, so they are able to complete this task without parental help.
In the second case, the genealogical approach can be expanded and involve more generations. You can portray either a direct relative, for example, an aunt, or all members of her family.
How to portray
If you are wondering how to draw a family tree, you can find a lot of examples on the Internet.
But they all have a certain visual similarity, because this is a tree with branches, each of which corresponds to a specific family member.
It is better to do the work on a sheet of A4 paper using a simple pencil. It can be erased if necessary.
Step-by-step image of a family tree:
- First, you need to draw a tree on a piece of paper. It is better to depict its trunk in the center, and branch off from it.
It should be taken into account that the main branch is the child, so his name should be entered first in the work, and all other family members will come from him.
At this stage it is necessary to properly distribute the space. To do this, before starting work, you should decide on the number of relatives, as well as which parent’s line they can be attributed to.
- After the child’s name is indicated in the picture, at a higher level it is necessary to depict 2 branches. They will belong to their parents.
If the child is not the only one in the family, then brothers or sisters can be depicted on the same level with him. You can supplement the work at this stage with other family members - spouses of brothers or sisters, if any.
- When the parent branches are drawn on the drawing, you can build on them to depict the next level - grandparents.
In order to make it clear in the work where whose line is, it is recommended to depict mother’s relatives by drawing the branches coming from her, and father’s from him, respectively. Thus, grandparents will appear in the work.
- If desired, the pedigree can be depicted further by including great-grandparents, great-grandfathers, as well as cousins and second cousins.
- When all the relatives have taken their place on the family tree, you can begin the final stage - registration.
It consists in removing unnecessary lines from the drawing and designing it appropriately. You can erase everything with an eraser, and colored pencils, felt-tip pens or paints will help make the picture bright. You can decorate the tree however you like.
An interesting solution would be to supplement it with photographs of all relatives who are indicated on the tree. But this can only be done if you have the appropriate photographs. If they are not at hand, do not despair. You can supplement the names of your relatives with their dates of birth.
Family tree
A drawing depicting a family over several generations will certainly captivate the child, because this is a great opportunity to learn about the history of the people who are part of the family. If the child does not show interest in drawing, then you can get out of the situation in another way.
For example, find examples of work on the Internet and download them. For primary school children, it will be more interesting to work with a colorful layout, complemented by fairy-tale characters.
At an older age, children may like laconic, restrained images, in which there is nothing superfluous.
It is better to approach work in a good mood, because this is the only way to complete it to the maximum. If a child asks for help, parents should not ignore these urges, because due to his age, he may simply not know some relatives or not fully understand what he needs to do.
By doing work together with the baby, parents have a great chance to spend time together, get closer and tell him many interesting facts that will certainly remain in his memory.
The initiative for one or another version of the family tree image should come only from the child. Therefore, parents should not impose their ideas or vision of the final result on him.
If he wants to portray only relatives whom he knows, this is his decision, but if there is a desire to fill the family tree to the maximum, the parents should help with this, naturally, if there is a request for help.
Finding out your ancestry means finding out your origins. This may be relevant for bearers of famous surnames, for people whose ancestors were famous people.
But even those without famous and historical ancestors often want to know their own genealogy in order to confirm or refute various family stories passed down from generation to generation.
It is better to learn and comprehend the history of your family in order to find your roots, understand the meaning of your own actions and character traits - all this will help you create a family tree.
How to create a family tree
Information about the pedigree must be somehow systematized and presented as clearly and aesthetically as possible. Genealogical data obtained through research can be presented in different formats, but the most popular presentation is the family tree.
Information about several generations can be presented in various forms.
- Only direct descendants are represented– the tree is highly branched, the outer level includes a large number of people.
- All known ancestors represented– the tree has cut off side branches to present information as compactly as possible.
- The tree includes all family members with the same surname– branches of married relatives along the female line are cut off.
Systematization criteria may be different, and depending on the chosen option, the design of the family tree is selected.
Even small-scale genealogical research can involve a large amount of information found. What can we say about a full study in which the genus is restored to the 10-12th generation.
In any case, storing public information will require the use of an organized methodological approach. And to display the visual, the design of the family tree is important.
Designer family tree diagram
This type of design is a layout that is made individually for each family. Photo paper or foam board serves as the basis for the layout. The size can be different - it depends on the number of people included in the tree diagram and the degree of its branching.
The basic version of the tree design includes the work of a historian to systematize information about all relatives known to you, the development of an individual tree layout, design and printing of the tree on photographic paper (format: 61x200 cm) or foam board (format: from 56x84 cm to 1200x1200 cm).
Photo paper
Foam board
Artistic family tree
This is not just systematized information, but a work of art. The design of a family tree in an artistic style is carried out by a professional illustrator who uses engraving techniques or watercolors.
The result is then reproduced on canvas using plotter printing of the highest quality. This method allows you to obtain the highest quality digital images without losing the handmade feel.
The standard format of a painting on a stretcher is 150x90 cm. The resulting “picture” of the family history is inserted into a frame made of baguette. This tree looks solid and fascinating, and can serve as a decoration for any home.
Fold-out family tree
The folding tree is made in an original style - in the form of an old railway map. Production is carried out by hand. The “map” has a luxurious cover made of genuine leather. This format is convenient for storage in an office or on a family library shelf.
Shezhere tree
Shezhere- perhaps the most original and interesting way to draw up a pedigree. In a traditional style, but using the most modern technologies, this design looks very decorative and impressive.
Applicable only natural materials:
- parchment;
- tree;
- canvas thread.
The parchment is stretched onto a wooden frame and secured with canvas threads. Information is applied to parchment by hand. The resulting panel is aged to achieve maximum naturalism.
Carved family tree panel made of solid wood
Your family tree is carved on solid wood, which is made from high-quality teak and treated with a special oil to prevent it from drying out. This tree looks very impressive and solid.
Whatever option you choose, the professionals working at the Christian House of Family Traditions company will be able to carry out the design in such a way that will satisfy the requirements of the most demanding clients.
How to order a family tree design
If you have a desire to explore your origins and family roots, you need to contact our experts. Qualified, experienced historians, who have been working for many years on the successful search for the most lost personalities, will help not only find the necessary information, but also systematize it.
Professional artists, designers, and illustrators will offer a design option that suits you and will appeal to all your relatives.
You can order the service by calling, sending an email, or coming to our office in person. The cost of services and the final result depend on the depth and scale of the search for information about your ancestors, as well as on the chosen design option.
A family tree is more than a designation of family lines, branches, a certain number of names, surnames and portraits. This is a journey into the past, to the origins, and a strong connection between this past and the present and future.
A family tree is an interesting option for children's creativity. At first glance, the child is doing his usual things: drawing, sculpting, making appliqués. But in fact, he is exploring an important topic - his family. This will make him feel like he is part of something bigger, understand what family ties are and learn family history.
Why is it important to study your gender?
Historically, most of our families know very little about the history of their family. And today we limit ourselves to communication only with close relatives, so a child most often grows up in a narrow family circle. But while he is small, this family is his whole world, which has a huge influence on the formation of his personality and worldview. By drawing up his first simple family tree, the child better understands what family and clan are.
Surprisingly, family history gives children self-confidence. Therefore, you can tell preschoolers and primary schoolchildren interesting stories from the lives of their parents, grandparents, great-grandparents.
But high school students, together with their parents, can engage in more serious research and collect information about their family with the help of living relatives and archives. In this case, you will be able to create a real family tree of your family.
How to make a family tree with your own hands
From the age of 5-6, a child is deeply interested in how he was born, what happened before he was gone, what his dad and mom were like when they were little. Invite him to create a simple family tree and learn more about his relatives. Explain that a tree is a symbol of a family, all of whose branches are connected to each other and the trunk. Each of us is part of such a tree.
We have selected ideas on how you can design your family tree with your child.
Every person should know the history of his family in order to have an idea of his origin, status, and historical value. However, not everyone knows about their relatives beyond their grandparents (at best). Today it is becoming fashionable to draw up your pedigree, the so-called family tree (the program will help you do this colorfully and clearly). This scheme is called a tree because many relatives “grow” from one person, like the crown of a tree.
What is needed to compile a pedigree?
The first step to creating a pedigree is gathering information. A program for constructing a family tree can help with this, in which possible family lines can be determined by surname. However, it is quite clear that it is difficult to find exactly your relative by last name, so additional information is needed to find the right person.
A genealogical card is compiled for each relative, it contains a list of data that must be provided.
Sources for obtaining information about relatives
It is necessary to arm yourself with writing materials and turn to your loved ones to write down not only the surnames, first names and patronymics of relatives known to them, but also places of residence and other information about the life of relatives, their social activities, and participation in global events.
With the information received, you can go to the archive and, for a fee, track data on the movements of clan members. For an archive employee, the dates of birth and death of a person are important. If exact information is not known, at least an approximate period should be provided.
The information you need may be in old family records, so you need to turn to written sources. Older people have a tendency to record important events, including information about ancestors. It is quite possible that you can find your distant roots in the notebooks of your grandmothers.
Basic and additional information in the family tree
The main, that is, mandatory information is data on birth and death; all other data received is called secondary.
The data obtained during the collection of information may be necessary only at the stage of searching for relatives, however, special merits or status can be indicated directly next to the data about this person on the family tree. For example, information about the number of marriages may seem superfluous at first glance, but at the same time, if each marriage produces children who are already relatives to each other, then when posting information about them without mentioning each marriage, the tree will look incorrect.
How does tree building software work?
The program for creating a family tree has several forms of presenting information, which will be discussed further. Information is saved in a specific format, a single sample. Therefore, a program for compiling a family tree allows you not only to enter data directly into this program, but also to import it from another.
In addition to basic information, the tree may contain photographs, dates of birth and death, and other important information (at the discretion of the components).
The necessary data is entered into the program, after which the tree can be printed or saved in the most convenient form for the user. By compiling a family tree, the program allows you not only to obtain the necessary information, but also to arrange it in its original form. This allows you to make the tree an original gift for relatives on any memorable holiday for the family. There is not just one program for compiling a family tree, there are quite a lot of them. And although the principle of their operation is the same, for some it may seem more convenient to use the Tree of Life, GenoPro or Family Tree Builde program. You can save the data either within the program or use online compilation, and then the tree will be saved on a computer or other device.
Typically, the program allows you to create a family tree quite quickly; it has convenient, simple controls.
How can you imagine a family tree?
The traditional way of presenting information is a diagram. A family tree, the program for which has several templates for data storage forms, can contain a diagram in a tree or other colorful form. The diagram in which the family’s coat of arms will be placed looks much more solemn.
You can display the data in the form of text information, or you can add only photographs, without captions. By the location of relatives on the diagram, you can understand the degree of relationship of certain people.
The data can be presented in a bottom-up mixed pattern with a vertical axis.
Similarly, information can be presented on a horizontal plane, but with a large amount of data it will not look clear.
In addition to the diagram, one of the types of information presentation is a table. Information in this form is more difficult to assimilate, however, this type of tree is also used.
Types of family trees
You can draw up a diagram from ancestors to descendants, for which you take the most distant ancestors and then branch off relatives from them. This allows you to find loved ones, for example, on your mother’s side. In this case, the program builds the family tree in such a way that brothers and sisters, including cousins, will be located on the same line. This type of data presentation is used quite often and is classic.
The program for creating a family tree also makes it possible to construct a tree from a specific person (component) to his ancestors. It is impossible to update such a table in the future, but it has a more complete form. In this form, the program creates a family tree, taking into account relatives on both the maternal and paternal lines.
Only successors of the family, that is, men, can be added to the tree. This tree has a linear appearance, but is much less common.
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Make your own family tree
We continue the “Handicraft” section and the “Do it yourself” subsection with the article “Make a family tree yourself.” The article is based on a PowerPoint presentation, which can be downloaded from the link almost at the end of the article. Using the same link you can download the source code for creating a family tree with your own hands.
Make a family tree yourself - this is a thematically interesting article that continues the “Genealogy” subsection, where we touched on genealogy from a business point of view. But it is not necessary to make money (or lose it) on genealogy, especially since any family can carry out the main operations on their own. By the way, for reference:
Many psychologists, according to professional observations, describe those who do not know their relatives and their family history as less confident in life and, as a rule, having greater internal problems. Knowing your pedigree certainly includes knowing the interpretation of your surname. Still, it doesn’t hurt to know in detail what is our personal identifier, what we hear every day and pass on to our children as an inheritance.
There are several ways you can make your own family tree. Of these, the most common are:
- The first way is to do it virtually, on a computer.
- The second is to make it in reality, from a variety of available materials.
We will describe both methods and start with the first.
Creation of a virtual family tree.
Options are also possible here. One of them is to turn to the many free and not so free sites and communities where you can register and create your tree with pleasure and using built-in tools. Some communities even offer the function of “crossing” different family trees of members to find relatives.
The second option is to create a family tree using an editor on a computer (Photoshop, Corel, Paint). For help, you can use the article “Computer Collage”. And also the following sequence of actions:
- We go to the Internet and look for a suitable picture of a tree to accomplish the task. In a few days (weeks) you will find many different options, some of which will form the basis of your design creation.
- Next, we methodically prepare photographs of our relatives. In this case, it is advisable to limit yourself to direct ancestors and their spouses, otherwise you will have to look for a completely different picture of the tree.
- Then we place them along the tree using any graphics program in which you enjoy working. You can add inscriptions under photographs, even mark the place of birth or some historical events (for example, resettlement and connections with a noble family).
- You can also draw a timeline along the side of the tree. This will very clearly show the development of the family against the background of history. You can also add your family coat of arms (if you have already acquired one), rare family photographs, a short information about the history of the family, and a link to your personal website on the Internet.
That is, with some imagination and a little time, you can make a beautiful family tree on the computer. And then - if desired - print it out on a large sheet of paper. But problems may arise with this, since professional printing requires large resolutions of drawings and photographs (300 pixels per inch), and if pictures and photographs are of lower resolution, then they may not look very beautiful when printed. Therefore, in this case, if you want to materialize a family tree, it is better to use the following sequence.
Creating a real family tree
In this case, you are making nothing more than a collage, so to improve the quality of your work, you can use the articles “Beautiful postcard in 5 minutes” and “Collage - how to make?”. Below is an example of creating a family tree from a piece of wallpaper, felt, photographs and patience. You will also need thick cardboard the size of the wallpaper, double-sided tape and glue.
The sequence of creating a real family tree is very simple:
- Draw the outlines of the tree (roots, trunk and branches) on felt with soap and cut it out.
- Cut a piece of 50 x 60 cm from the wallpaper. Glue the cut-out wallpaper onto the cardboard using glue or double-sided tape.
- Place felt wood on top and glue all thin parts with glue.
- Trim the excess protruding parts to fit the size of the base. Spray picture frames with spray paint and place them in a box with high sides to protect against splashes.
- Place the half-finished collage in a frame. Glue green yarn (threads, felt) to the top of the tree to imitate foliage.
- Insert photos into frames. Place them in the middle of the collage. Place children's photographs at the top, and photographs of grandparents at the bottom. Glue all the frames to the family tree with glue.
Thus, preparing a family tree is very simple.
The question remains - what to fill the family tree with?
Well, the simplest option is three generations:
- grandparents
- moms and dads
- and children.
But you can make it even cooler. You can delve a little into the archives (grandmother’s old photo albums) and conduct an interview (talk to your grandparents). Usually such a conversation makes it possible to go 4-5 generations deep.
And finally, we invite you to download a small presentation (fully automatic) about the family tree. The basic terms are explained simply and clearly (because for children) and the sequence of creating a family tree with source codes is given. You can download the presentation from the link: family tree.
By the way, for reference:
- Father-in-law is the husband's father.
- Mother-in-law is the husband's mother.
- Father-in-law is the wife's father.
- Mother-in-law is the mother of the wife.
- Matchmaker is the father of one of the spouses in relation to the parents of the other spouse.
- Matchmaker is the mother of one of the spouses in relation to the parents of the other spouse.
- Brother-in-law is the husband's brother.
- Sister-in-law is the husband's sister.
- Brother-in-law - wife's brother.
- Shurich (obsolete) - son of brother-in-law.
- Sister-in-law is the wife's sister.
- Godfather is the godfather in relation to the godson's parents and to the godmother.
- Kuma is the godmother in relation to the godson's parents and to the godfather.
For more detailed reference:
- Grandmother, grandmother - mother of father or mother, wife of grandfather.
- Brother - each of the sons of the same parents.
- Godbrother - the son of the godfather. rat of the cross, brother on the cross, named brother - persons who exchanged pectoral crosses.
- Bro, bro, bro, bro, bro - cousin.
- Bro - cousin's wife.
- Bratanna is her brother's daughter, brother's niece.
- Bratova is her brother's wife.
- Brother - a relative in general, cousin or distant.
- Bratych is a brother's son, brother's nephew.
- A widow is a woman who has not entered into another marriage after the death of her husband.
- A widower is a man who did not marry after the death of his wife.
- Grandson - son of a daughter, son; and sons of a nephew or niece.
- Granddaughter, grandson - daughter of a son, daughter; as well as the daughter of a nephew or niece.
- Brother-in-law is the husband's brother.
- Grandfather is the father of the mother or father.
- The godfather is the godfather's father.
- Grandfather, grandfather - uncle's aunt.
- Dedich is the direct heir of his grandfather.
- A daughter is a female person in relation to her parents.
- The named daughter is an adopted child, a pupil.
- Dsherich is his aunt's nephew.
- Daughter's aunt's niece.
- Uncle - assigned to care and supervise the child.
- Uncle is the brother of father or mother.
- A wife is a married woman in relation to her husband.
- The groom is the one who has betrothed his bride.
- Sister-in-law, sister-in-law, sister-in-law - husband's sister, sometimes brother's wife, daughter-in-law.
- Son-in-law is the husband of a daughter, sister, sister-in-law.
- Godfather, godfather - see: Godfather, godmother.
- A mother is a female person in relation to her children.
- Godmother, mother of the cross, is the recipient of the baptismal ceremony.
- The named mother is the mother of the adopted child, the pupil.
- A milk mother is a mother, a nurse.
- The planted mother is a woman who replaces the groom's own mother at the wedding.
- Stepmother is the father's other wife, stepmother.
- A husband is a married man in relation to his wife.
- The daughter-in-law is the son's wife.
- A father is a male person in relation to his children.
- The godfather is the godfather at the font.
- The named father is the father of the adopted child, the pupil.
- The father is spoken to, the father is imprisoned, the father is mummered - a person speaking instead of his own Father at a wedding.
- The father is the eldest in the generation.
- Stepfather is the mother's other husband, stepfather.
- Fatherlander, stepfather - son, heir.
- A stepdaughter is a daughter from another marriage in relation to a stepparent.
- Stepson is the step-son of one of the spouses.
- Nephew is the son of a brother or sister.
- Niece is the daughter of a brother or sister.
- Nephew - relative, relative.
- Progenitors are the first known pedigree couple from which the family originates.
- Grandfather - parent of great-great-grandfather, great-great-grandmother.
- The ancestor is the first known representative of the genus from which the genealogy is traced.
- Matchmaker, matchmaker - parents of young people and their relatives in relation to each other.
- Father-in-law is the husband's father.
- Mother-in-law is the husband's mother.
- A relative is a person who is related by husband or wife.
- Brothers-in-law are persons married to two sisters.
- Cousins-in-law are persons married to cousins.
- The sister is the daughter of the same parents.
- Sister - cousin, daughter of mother's or father's sister.
- Sister, sister, sister - cousin.
- Sestrenich, sister - son of mother's or father's sister, sister's nephew.
- Daughter-in-law, son - son's wife, daughter-in-law.
- The wife of a brother-in-law, the wife of two brothers in relation to each other, the daughter-in-law.
- Spouse - husband.
- Spouse - wife.
- A son is a male person in relation to his parents.
- Godson (godson) is a male person in relation to the recipient.
- The named son is an adopted son, a pupil.
- Father-in-law is the wife's father.
- Aunt, aunt - sister of father or mother.
- Mother-in-law is the wife's mother.
- Brother-in-law is the wife's brother.
- Grand-grand-grand-grand-grandchild - about a relationship originating from the third generation (also second cousin) or even further.
- Cousin - about kinship coming from the second generation.
- Blood - about kinship within the same family.
- Homogeneous - about descent from the same father.
- Monouterine - about descent from one mother.
- Full-born - about descent from the same parents.
- Pra is a prefix meaning kinship in distant ascending or descending order.
- Married - about descent from the same parents, but born before marriage and then recognized.
- Native - about descent from the same parents.
- Step-by-step - about descent from different parents.
- An adopted person is a male person in relation to the adoptive parents.
- Adopted is a female person in relation to her adoptive parents.
How the entire process of drawing up a pedigree will go depends on your desires and capabilities. The results will largely be the embodiment of your zeal, ability to establish contacts and “detective” thinking. In any case, all the information will be of great value not only for you, but also for all subsequent generations of your large family. It is so important to remember those who were, take care of those who are and think about those who will be.
Good luck making your own family tree!
interesko.info
How to draw a family tree - diagram of drawing up a pedigree, design of a blank layout in Photoshop
Looking through childhood photographs or listening to the stories of your parents, you may unwittingly become interested in your ancestry. Even in ancient times, it was compiled in the form of a family tree: this is a convenient way to present information. Drawing up a family tree is even assigned to schoolchildren, so you need to know how to make a family tree with your own hands.
What is a family tree
The very concept of a “family tree” is a list of people who are related to each other. The listing occurs in a hierarchy based on the years of life of people and how they relate to each other. The tree trunk indicates the married couple at the head of the clan. Then their children, grandchildren and cousins are placed. The generations are at the same level. This option is classic, when the construction goes from ancestors to descendants.
In addition to the main option for how to draw a family tree, there are several more:
- Personally from myself. Parents, grandparents, and other relatives act as branches. This is convenient because the entire family is indicated along the line of only one person. It will be difficult to supplement such a tree.
- Family tree. In this case, relatives on the paternal or maternal side can be indicated separately, because the surnames of the spouses were different before marriage.
There are many websites on the Internet where you can find special family tree templates. After downloading and printing them, you just need to fill in the empty spaces with photographs of relatives according to the specified location. It will look more neat if you use Photoshop. To do this, you need to open the template in this program and insert photos there. The recommended layout format is png. This is an extension for pictures, which are very convenient to work with in Photoshop.
DIY family tree
How to draw a family tree with your own hands? To do this, it is better to divide the work into several stages. The first step is to find out about all relatives. This is the most critical stage, because the amount of information determines how complete the finished database will be. If you suddenly miss someone, the meaning of the tree will be partially lost. If the collection of information was successful, then all that remains is to choose the option of constructing a diagram - personally, from the founder of the clan, or several surnames at once.
Before drawing up your family tree, it is worth making a preliminary diagram of all relatives, distributing them by degree of relationship. The main thing is to decide how many generations back you plan to go. For those with a large family, it is better to limit yourself to immediate relatives and not include great-uncles and grandmothers, otherwise you can expand the family tree and make side branches in it. They will serve to record more distant relatives - cousins, grandparents.
There are a lot of concepts of kinship: in addition to blood, they reflect marriage or spiritual connections. In the first case, people have a common ancestor, in the second, they are married, and the third includes such forms of kinship as nepotism and twinning. The main one is blood – it has several degrees of relationship. One of them represents a generation, the chain of which already forms a line.
Such a chain includes as many degrees as there were births in the family, i.e. son or daughter – first degree, grandson or granddaughter – second, etc. Each of them must follow each other in order. It turns out that the construction proceeds across generations - from the oldest to the youngest, or vice versa, in the case of carrying out the scheme personally. All siblings and grandparents should be listed on the main branch, and first cousins or second cousins should be listed on the side branches. So the distance between relatives will reflect the distance of their relationship.
How to build a family tree
If a rough diagram with a list of relatives is ready, you need to decide how best to draw a family tree. There are several options here:
- Classic, when the main bearer of the surname is indicated at the bottom of the trunk. In most cases, this is a married couple, such as grandparents or great-grandparents (you can go even further). Next, all their children, grandchildren and other relatives are indicated in order. It is better to place your own line on the main branch, i.e. the one by which you will come to your parents and specifically to yourself. In the lateral branches there will be cousins and second cousins.
- Personal tree. In this option, you yourself are the basis, i.e. family tree compiler. Next come the parents, grandparents on both lines, etc. This will be the main branch. On the side ones it is worth reflecting the parents’ sisters or brothers, their children, grandchildren, etc.
- Family tree. This option is the most voluminous of all. Several names can be listed here. Of interest to the compiler himself is tracing the line of the father and mother. Before marriage they had different surnames, but in relation to their children they have the same degree of kinship. For this reason, it is interesting to compose a tree so that one half of the branches reflects the relatives of the father, and the other - the mother.
Find out how to find relatives by last name.
How to make a family tree in graphic editors
There are special programs for compiling a family tree. Some of them are free online services where you can order or create a blank sample with space for photographs. All that remains is to add pictures, download and, if necessary, print. Another option is to download a graphic editor to your computer and work in it. Among such programs are SimTree, RootsMagic, GenoPro, Family Tree Builder, GRAMPS. The Russian analogue is the “Tree of Life”.
Each program has a set of specific functions that help you draw and then print a tree. Most of them already have templates that you need to fill out. They are a table with cells or a picture. Some applications even offer to attach not only photos, but also audio or video recordings. For each family member, you are asked to fill out a questionnaire, which contains basic information about him, down to a description of his appearance or interesting biographical facts.
How to draw a family tree with your own hands
You need to start with how many and what generations you plan to draw. This is necessary to know in advance the number of branches of the tree. After this stage, use the instructions on how to draw a family tree:
- Draw a thick trunk, using a soft pencil so that you can erase the excess.
- Depending on the type of tree, make an inscription at the base of the trunk, indicating the full name of one or more people. These could be parents, grandparents, or your child or yourself.
- Next, draw branches a little higher for the rest of the relatives. Position them correctly - so that each next generation is slightly higher than the previous one.
- Draw as many branches as you know of other relatives. Consider the size of your sheet so that all those you want to include will fit.
- After you finish placing all your relatives, erase the extra lines and circle the ones you need thicker. At the end of the design, use colored pencils to make the drawing brighter.
Find out how dolls are made from nylon.
Video: how to create a family tree
sovets.net
How to correctly draw up a family tree: how to work, tips, diagrams and videos
The issue of compiling a family tree has always been considered relevant. However, few people try to solve it on their own. They are afraid of not knowing their genealogy, which is a big mistake. Without understanding anything about this issue, you can try to solve it. Ask why this is necessary?
Firstly, to know the history of your kind. Secondly, this is a way to find out about all your relatives. Perhaps one of your ancestors was a great scientist, a famous politician, or just a popular personality. And why not: to satisfy your curiosity. Let us consider below the solution to the question: how to correctly draw up a family tree.
How to make a family tree
In the era of technological development, making a family tree is not difficult. You need to go online, select the required program and install it on your computer. The “Tree of Life” program received good reviews, revealing in detail all the technology on how to correctly draw up a family tree.
Tree of Life program
So, what step should you take first? Start with yourself. Open the downloaded program for creating a family tree, enter data about yourself, then about your immediate environment. Supplement the information provided with photographs. It happens that there is too little known data. Then you should go to a personal meeting. If you have a voice recorder, take it with you.
- The meeting should be individual, you should not gather everyone together, this can lead to polemics and a long discussion. Unnecessary conversations and noisy arguments will only take up time, frustrate your nerves, and make it difficult, rather than helpful, to find the answer to the question: how to correctly draw up a family tree.
- Start your survey with the older generation. They have a lot of knowledge. Old people will plunge deeply into the past. To use time wisely and avoid overtiring them, make a list of questions ahead of time. An example of a questionnaire could be the following:
- place, date of birth;
- when, where did you study;
- where and when they worked;
- with whom they were in a marital relationship;
- how many children, their names, dates of birth;
- where, when he died, if someone is no longer alive;
- and so on in the same way.
If someone has Skype, communication can be built using this program. This will save time. And it’s not always possible to go to everyone. By communicating along a chain, moving from one to another, you can find all relatives. If any data is missing, there is always the Internet. You just need to know who to look for information about.
The interviewees themselves can provide good assistance in finding all their relatives. The story about the family tree should interest them; I think everyone is interested in learning how to correctly create a family tree.
There are cases when many relatives have died, then archive employees will provide assistance. You can make a request there via the Internet or go and rummage through the papers on the spot.
All information received must be carefully checked to avoid errors, since there are many namesakes.
Scheme for compiling a family tree
So, the material necessary for the work has been collected, you can begin to build a diagram of the family tree. When using a downloaded program, follow the prompts provided. When you decide to do without the help of the program, to do everything yourself, think about your work plan, the principle that you will follow.
There are several options for constructing a family tree diagram:
Pattern on father's side
- on the mother's side;
- tree descending;
- ascending tree.
Bottom-up scheme
You can build a family tree in the form of a tree or a table.
When you’ve thought about everything, take whatman paper and get to work. Place the person for whom the diagram is being drawn up in the center. Divide the sheet into two parts, leave the left one for relatives on your father’s side, the right one for your relatives on your mother’s side. Under each name, glue a pocket or envelope in which you can put notes about this person and additional photographs.
Family tree option
When you have taken up the diagram in an ascending line, and its appearance has been chosen in the form of a tree, then the main person will be symbolized by the trunk. Branches extend from it in different directions. The larger ones are the parents, the smaller ones house the grandparents. On each leaf you can put a specific person. Fantasy when creating a tree has no limits. The main thing is to maintain the accuracy of the data and not distort it.
Before starting work, you need to think carefully about everything and study this issue from all sides. Then such work can easily turn into a hobby.
SovetProst.ru
Family tree - free program
A convenient and, to a certain extent, free program for creating a family tree on your own. The program is integrated with its own website, which helps you search for relatives in family trees built by other users.
Every family, if you look hard enough, will undoubtedly have a very long and interesting history. However, not everyone can remember this story. Moreover, the average person does not even remember all of his relatives.
Usually such memory is limited to memories of grandparents (at most, about someone from the great) ... But the history of a family can stretch its roots far into bygone centuries, and sometimes even millennia!!! Out of interest in ancestors, the science of genealogy emerged - a systematic collection of information about the origin, succession and relationship of surnames and clans. In a broader sense - the science of family ties in general.
You don't have to be some kind of scientist to do genealogy. Today, anyone can capture and trace the history of their family. To do this, you need to have some knowledge about your ancestors, a computer and one of the special programs.
I suggest using the Family Tree Builder program as an example. This free application allows you not only to capture your family tree, but even to find your relatives by comparing the family trees of other participants in the international project to which the program provides access.
At the moment, the Family Tree Builder project competes with another international genealogy project, Family Tree Maker:
Comparison of the Family Tree Builder program with the paid analogue Family Tree Maker
The paid project has a slightly larger database, but Family Tree Builder is quickly catching up with its competitor by allowing each user to post information about themselves on their personal website! Thus, it can be considered not only as a separate program, but also as a kind of social network.
However, to access it you still need to install the application, so now we’ll do just that.
Installing Family Tree Builder
Open the downloaded archive and run the installer. In the first window we will be asked to choose one of 35 languages:
Select “Russian” and click “Ok”, after which a standard application installation wizard will appear, in which you specify the necessary parameters, following the prompts.
If everything is done correctly, then after installation you will see the following window:
To continue our work, we will need to go through a free registration procedure on the project website. This will allow you to access features such as publishing your family tree online and searching for relatives.
During the registration process, you will need to fill out several forms. The first one is mandatory:
Here you need to provide your personal information, email address (serves as your login to enter the project) and password to access your account. In the second form, you can optionally fill in the fields with information about your place of residence, after which registration will be completed, which you will be informed about in the window that opens.
Launching Family Tree Builder
Before launching the program, you will be asked to pay for a premium account:
For more than $6 a month, we are offered an improved search for relatives, expanded versions of publishing family tree graphs, as well as the ability to independently work with maps and labels on them. In addition, among other bonuses, the limit on the number of entries in the family tree (online) is lifted and the space for your family website on the Internet is increased.
However, you can do without any frills and continue to use the free version of the program by clicking the appropriate link (see screenshot above).
Program interface
And now the Family Tree Builder working window will open in front of us:
When we first launch the program, it will often give us advice on creating a new family tree project, which will allow us to quickly get used to it. First, we need to select the “Create a new genealogical project” item, and then give it a name in English (can be transliterated).
At this point the preparatory stage will be completed. Now the program will offer to add a family with which the family tree will begin:
To do this, click the corresponding button in the work area and follow the prompts of the wizard that appears. In the first window you will need to enter data about the husband and wife of the family being created:
Here, pay attention to the button with the image of a light bulb next to the “Place” item. By clicking on it, you can clarify the location of a specific settlement so that it is displayed correctly on the world map.
After adding the first family, we will be able to specify the parents of the husband and wife, as well as the children of a given married couple. To do this, just click on the appropriate fields on the genus diagram. If you need to add other family members (brothers, sisters, etc.), then you will need to select the desired option from the “Add person” list:
Pay attention to the left panel with a list of family members. We can reflect this list in the form of a tree, distributed among individual families. This representation can be useful when working with a large family tree:
Adding photos
As a matter of fact, up to this point we have been working in the first tab - “Tree”, however, when you look at the toolbar, you will find several additional sections. And the next one will be “Photos”:
If you created your first posts using the wizard, then you have already worked on adding photos, but if not, then here you will be given such an opportunity. For each family member, you can add several photos, highlighting their faces. And if you want, you can even create a small electronic photo album by sorting the pictures you need in the “Album” section (panel on the left).
In addition to photos, you can also add short videos, audio recordings and documents related to a specific family member!
Search for relatives
The next button - “Matches” - allows you to compare information about all members of your family with the contents of online databases for identical records, which may indicate a relationship with other network users!
Who knows, maybe you will be lucky to find your distant relatives...
If no matches were found, try a more thorough search using the following button:
Everything is simple here too. You can try to search for all the people in the tree, which can take quite a lot of time, or you can search for matches for each family member separately. However, there are some requirements and restrictions on the use of this search method. The requirements include the need to dub the first and last name in Latin, as well as the availability of additional information (date of birth, place of residence, etc.) in English.
The limitation of the free version is the inability to view search results (we will only see whether matches were found and how many there are).
Genealogical tree design
A truly useful and enjoyable feature is the ability to decorate your family tree:
To access this function, use the “Graphs” button. By clicking it, we can select the desired type of tree and then design it according to our preferences. For example, here's what an ancestor plot might look like:
The finished template can be slightly (or even completely) changed using the “Styles” and “Options” sections. “Styles” provide the opportunity to completely change the appearance of the family tree by choosing one of several possible design options. And “Options” allow you to customize certain decorative elements in the selected style. You can print the finished family tree or save it in JPG or PDF formats.
There is also a paid function for ordering poster printing, which you can give as a souvenir to your loved ones!
If you do not need aesthetic delights, but just want to get clear information about your relatives, then you can use the “Reports” section:
For example, using the “Relationships” item, you can see how related you are to which family member.
The next item - “Maps” - will allow you to trace all geographical coordinates associated with your family:
And finally, the last functional button is “Publish”. This button opens a wizard for uploading your data to the Internet and then creating your personal family website:
On this site you can trace your entire genealogy, add media content related to your family, and also maintain a small family blog. In addition, you can visit the blogs of other network members, and also get access to some entertainment features. Among the latter, it is worth noting the “Memory” game (we select pairs of photographs of our ancestors), as well as services for searching for similarities with celebrities and determining who the child is more like:
Pros and cons of Family Tree Builder
The only drawback is the need to connect to the Internet. However, if we consider that the number of users without access to the Internet is rapidly decreasing every year, then this circumstance can also be interpreted as an advantage.
After all, with the tools that this program has, we can not only create a detailed family tree of our kind, but also search for relatives on the Internet, communicate with other network users, exchange photos and videos, and even write our own blog.
Try working with Family Tree Builder, and you will find that creating a family tree can be not only routine, but also a very pleasant and exciting process;)
P.S. Permission is granted to freely copy and quote this article, provided that an open active link to the source is indicated and the authorship of Ruslan Tertyshny is preserved.
P.P.S. Want to know the meaning of your name? Or maybe you just can’t choose a name for your child? Then try this program: Name interpretation https://www.bestfree.ru/soft/obraz/nameselection.php
