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How to draw a family tree step by step. Five ways to draw a family tree with your own hands

Can do it on his own. By the way, for reference:

Many psychologists, according to professional observations, describe those who do not know their relatives and their family history as less confident in life and, as a rule, having greater internal problems. Knowing your pedigree certainly includes knowing the interpretation of your surname. Still, it doesn’t hurt to know in detail what is our personal identifier, what we hear every day and pass on to our children as an inheritance.

There are several ways you can make your own family tree. Of these, the most common are:

1. The first way is to do it virtually, on a computer.
2. The second is to make it in reality, from a variety of available materials.

We will describe both methods and start with the first.

Creation of a virtual family tree.

Options are also possible here. One of them is to turn to the many free and not so free sites and communities where you can register and create your tree with pleasure and using built-in tools. Some communities even offer the function of “crossing” different family trees of members to find relatives.

The second option is to create a family tree using an editor on a computer (Photoshop, Corel, Paint). For help, you can use the article “Computer collage”. And also the following sequence of actions:

1. We go to the Internet and look for a suitable picture of a tree to accomplish the task. In a few days (weeks) you will find many different options, some of which will form the basis of your design creation.
2. Next, we methodically prepare photographs of our relatives. In this case, it is advisable to limit yourself to direct ancestors and their spouses, otherwise you will have to look for a completely different picture of the tree.
3. Then we place them along the tree using any graphics program in which you enjoy working. You can add inscriptions under photographs, even mark the place of birth or some historical events (for example, resettlement and connections with a noble family).
4. You can also draw a timeline along the side of the tree. This will very clearly show the development of the family against the background of history. You can also add your family coat of arms (if you have already acquired one), rare family photographs, a short information about the history of the family, and a link to your personal website on the Internet.

That is, with some imagination and a little time, you can make a beautiful family tree on the computer. And then, if desired, print it out on a large sheet of paper. But problems may arise with this, since professional printing requires large resolutions of drawings and photographs (300 pixels per inch), and if pictures and photographs are of lower resolution, then they may not look very beautiful when printed. Therefore, in this case, if you want to materialize a family tree, it is better to use the following sequence.

Creating a real family tree

In this case, you are doing nothing more than, so to improve the quality of your work, you can use the articles “Beautiful postcard in 5 minutes” and “Collage - how to make?”. Below is an example of creating a family tree from a piece of wallpaper, felt, photographs and patience. You will also need thick cardboard the size of the wallpaper, double-sided tape and glue.

The sequence of creating a real family tree is very simple:

1. Draw the outlines of the tree (roots, trunk and branches) on felt with soap and cut it out.
2. Cut a piece of 50 x 60 cm from the wallpaper. Glue the cut-out wallpaper onto the cardboard using glue or double-sided tape.
3. Place felt wood on top and glue all thin parts with glue.
4. Trim the excess protruding parts to fit the size of the base. Spray picture frames with spray paint and place them in a box with high sides to protect against splashes.
5. Place the half-finished collage in a frame. Glue green yarn (threads, felt) to the top of the tree to imitate foliage.
6. Insert photos into frames. Place them in the middle of the collage. Place children's photographs at the top, and photographs of grandparents at the bottom. Glue all the frames to the family tree with glue.

Thus, preparing a family tree is very simple.

The question remains - what to fill the family tree with?

Well, the simplest option is three generations:

• grandparents
• moms and dads
• and children.

But you can make it even cooler. You can delve a little into the archives (grandmother’s old photo albums) and conduct an interview (talk to your grandparents). Usually such a conversation makes it possible to go 4-5 generations deep.

And finally, we invite you to download a small presentation (fully automatic) about the family tree. The basic terms are explained simply and clearly (because for children) and the sequence of creating a family tree with source codes is given. Download presentation You can follow the link: family tree.

By the way, for reference:

• Father-in-law is the father of the husband.
• Mother-in-law is the husband's mother.
• Father-in-law is the wife's father.
• Mother-in-law is the mother of the wife.
• Matchmaker is the father of one of the spouses in relation to the parents of the other spouse.
• Matchmaker is the mother of one of the spouses in relation to the parents of the other spouse.
• Brother-in-law is the husband's brother.
• Sister-in-law is the husband's sister.
• Brother-in-law - wife's brother.
• Shurich (obsolete) - son of brother-in-law.
• Sister-in-law is the wife's sister.
• Godfather is the godfather in relation to the godson's parents and godmother.
• Kuma is the godmother to the godson's parents and to the godfather.

For more detailed reference:

1. Grandmother, grandmother - mother of father or mother, wife of grandfather.
2. Brother - each of the sons of the same parents.
3. Godbrother is the son of the godfather.rat of the cross, brother of the cross, named brother - persons who exchanged pectoral crosses.
4. Bro, bro, bro, bro, bro - cousin.
5. Bro - cousin's wife.
6. Bratanna is her brother’s daughter, brother’s niece.
7. Bratova - brother's wife.
8. Brother - a relative in general, cousin or distant.
9. Bratych is a brother's son, brother's nephew.
10. A widow is a woman who has not entered into another marriage after the death of her husband.
11. A widower is a man who did not marry after the death of his wife.
12. Grandson - son of a daughter, son; and sons of a nephew or niece.
13. Granddaughter, grandson - daughter of a son, daughter; as well as the daughter of a nephew or niece.
14. Brother-in-law is the husband's brother.
15. Grandfather is the father of the mother or father.
16. The godfather is the father of the godfather.
17. Dedina, grandfather - uncle's aunt.
18. Dedich is the direct heir of his grandfather.
19. A daughter is a female person in relation to her parents.
20. The named daughter is an adopted child, a pupil.
21. Dsherich is his aunt's nephew.
22. Daughter's aunt's niece.
23. Uncle - assigned to care and supervise the child.
24. Uncle is the brother of father or mother.
25. A wife is a married woman in relation to her husband.
26. The groom is the one who has betrothed his bride.
27. Sister-in-law, sister-in-law, sister-in-law - husband’s sister, sometimes brother’s wife, daughter-in-law.
28. Son-in-law is the husband of a daughter, sister, or sister-in-law.
29. Godfather, godfather - see: Godfather, godmother.
30. A mother is a female person in relation to her children.
31. Godmother, mother of the cross, is the recipient of the baptismal ceremony.
32. The named mother is the mother of the adopted child, the pupil.
33. Dairy mother - mother, nurse.
34. The planted mother is a woman who replaces the groom’s own mother at the wedding.
35. Stepmother is the father's other wife, stepmother.
36. A husband is a married man in relation to his wife.
37. The daughter-in-law is the son's wife.
38. A father is a male person in relation to his children.
39. The godfather is the godfather at the font.
40. The named father is the father of the adopted child, the pupil.
41. The father is spoken, the father is imprisoned, the father is disguised - a person speaking instead of his own Father at a wedding.
42. The father is the eldest in the generation.
43. Stepfather is the mother's other husband, stepfather.
44. Fatherlander, stepfather - son, heir.
45. A stepdaughter is a daughter from another marriage in relation to a stepparent.
46. Stepson is the step-son of one of the spouses.
47. Nephew is the son of a brother or sister.
48. Niece is the daughter of a brother or sister.
49. Nephew - relative, relative.
50. Progenitors are the first known pedigree couple from which the family originates.
51. Grandfather - parent of great-great-grandfather, great-great-grandmother.
52. An ancestor is the first known representative of the gens from which genealogy is traced.
53. Matchmaker, matchmaker - parents of young people and their relatives in relation to each other.
54. Father-in-law is the father of the husband.
55. Mother-in-law is the husband's mother.
56. A relative is a person who is related by husband or wife.
57. Brothers-in-law are persons married to two sisters.
58. Cousins-in-law are persons married to cousins.
59. The sister is the daughter of the same parents.
60. Sister - cousin, daughter of mother's or father's sister.
61. Sister, sister, sister - cousin.
62. Sestrenich, sister - son of mother's or father's sister, sister's nephew.
63. Daughter-in-law, son - son's wife, daughter-in-law.
64. The wife of a brother-in-law, the wife of two brothers in relation to each other, the daughter-in-law.
65. Spouse - husband.
66. Spouse - wife.
67. A son is a male person in relation to his parents.
68. Godson (godson) is a male person in relation to the recipient.
69. The named son is an adopted son, a pupil.
70. Father-in-law is the wife's father.
71. Aunt, aunt - sister of father or mother.
72. Mother-in-law is the mother of the wife.
73. Brother-in-law is the wife's brother.
74. Grand-grand-grand-grand-grandchild - about a relationship originating from the third generation (also second cousin) or even further.
75. Cousin - about kinship coming from the second generation.
76. Blood - about kinship within the same family.
77. Homogeneous - about descent from the same father.
78. Monouterine - about descent from one mother.
79. Full-born - about descent from the same parents.
80. Pra is a prefix meaning kinship in distant ascending or descending order.
81. Married - about descent from the same parents, but born before marriage and then recognized.
82. Native - about descent from the same parents.
83. Step-by-step - about descent from different parents.
84. An adopted person is a male person in relation to the adoptive parents.
85. Adopted is a female person in relation to her adoptive parents.

How the entire process of drawing up a pedigree will go depends on your desires and capabilities. The results will largely be the embodiment of your zeal, ability to establish contacts and “detective” thinking. In any case, all the information will be of great value not only for you, but also for all subsequent generations of your large family. It is so important to remember those who were, take care of those who are and think about those who will be.

Portraying your family using a family tree is a great way to show children their heritage and introduce them to great-grandparents and other relatives they may not get to see in person. For older people, this is a great opportunity not to forget those who are no longer with us, and to create a kind of history.

We study the history of our kind

First you need to know more about your origins.. Some people are quite familiar with the history of their family, while others know practically nothing about their ancestors, brothers and sisters along other family lines. Before drawing a family tree, you need to collect all the important information that will help you in your work. You need to do this in this order:

• First you need to find out all the information about your family. This can be done with the help of family members or other relatives, through questioning. If you were asked to create this family tree at school, then perhaps the information that your close people will provide you with will be quite enough. If you want to learn more deeply about the history of your family, you can use a genealogical database. You can find all the necessary sites on the Internet.
• Please note that if you miss one of the family members, the family tree will partially lose its meaning. Therefore, you need to make sure that all the information you find is correct. To do this, it is better to check with several sources.

The most interesting- study the entire history of your family as thoroughly as possible. But if you are drawing a family tree, then it will be quite difficult to fit all the information received into it, since you will not go beyond the selected sheet of paper, and there will be quite a lot of names.

• Some consider it necessary to focus on great-great-grandparents, as well as brothers and sisters, since these relatives are more closely related to you than distant ones. That is why, in order to draw all the relatives on the family tree, you will have to stop at these generations. If your family is not very large, then you can expand your tree to a more distant generation.

Preparing for drawing

First you need choose the appropriate paper size and drawing supplies. It is best to choose quality painting materials to ensure your work looks good.

• Large sheets of paper are sold individually in specialized art workshops and stores. You can choose one strong and beautiful sheet of paper, for example, watercolor.
• You can also purchase one sheet of poster board. It is also sold individually and in a variety of colors. You can buy it at an art workshop or stationery store.
• You will draw the family tree with a simple pencil and trace it with a marker or ink pen. Therefore, do not forget to purchase these items too.

Choosing a tree shape. Most often, a family tree is drawn in the form of a real tree with many branches. Each branch represents your family. Sometimes the tree is depicted in the form of a diagram, where the tree-like form is ultimately obtained, but without the surnames. You can draw a family tree however you like, as long as you like it.

Drawing a family tree

First, you need to imagine what your family tree should look like and how much space you need to leave for writing names. Drawing with a light pencil, you can erase this or that branch at any time and simply redraw it. This is why you first need to apply it with a simple pencil.

Now enter your name. If this is your family tree, then it will begin with your name. You need to write it so that there is enough space around it for the names of your many relatives.

• The family tree will begin with your name. If you write it at the bottom of the page, then the branches can be drawn upward; at the top, then the branches on your behalf will go down. Some people start from the side, in which case the branches will go to the side. Do it as you feel comfortable and as you like.
• If you still decide to depict your family tree in the form of a real tree, then in this case you need to draw it with a light pencil on paper, and place your name in any part of it - this will be the beginning.

Now it's time to add your relatives: parents, brothers, sisters. Parents' names should be placed directly next to your name on the top, bottom, or side. Depending on what kind of tree you depicted. Siblings' names are written at the same level as yours to show that they are related to your parents.

• If they have spouses and children, then they should also be listed on your family tree. The names of the spouses are written next to each other, and the names of the children are written below them. You can also draw connecting lines from parents to children, but this is optional.
• It is necessary to draw a family tree as close as possible to the composition of your family. You need to indicate both parents, stepmother or stepfather, even half-brothers and sisters, since they are also part of your family. The main feature of the family tree- make sure that you have not forgotten any of your relatives.
• To avoid forgetting anyone, it is best to list relatives in the same order. For example, first enter the older brother or sister on the left side, and then the others from left to right or vice versa.

Now you need to enter uncles and aunts, their children, and grandparents. From this moment on, the family tree will begin to branch out. Next to your father's name, list his siblings and their families (spouses, cousins). Next, write down the names of your dad's parents and connect them with lines going from each to their children. Do the same with your mother's relatives. It is necessary to depict as many relatives as possible on your tree.

After this, you must continue to enter the names of your great-aunts and uncles, great-grandparents, and, of course, do not forget about their families (spouses and children). You need to do this until your family tree reaches the level of completion that you intended.

After you finish entering names, you need to outline the tree with black or colored paints, markers, felt-tip pens, highlighting the names and outline. To make your tree look more colorful, you can decorate it with decorative details:

• You can use different figures of boys and girls. For example, to indicate the gender of your relative on a tree, you can cut out circles to indicate the female gender, and triangles for the male. Thus, by looking at the tree, people will immediately be able to distinguish the gender.
• You can also use a dotted line to indicate spouses who are divorced. This will give you the opportunity to depict the relationship between two people.
• Your tree can also include the date of birth or date of death of a family member. This will give your tree additional information content. Or you can briefly indicate the biography under each name (date of birth, maiden name, middle name, etc.).

Often questions about relatives and ancestors arise in the family circle when grandparents begin to remember their childhood, parents and other relatives. How to make a family tree quickly and easily, without knowledge of genealogy?

Why do you need to create a family tree?

This is one of the most important stages - motivation. He simply will not allow you to abandon compiling the tree after a couple of weeks, but to bring it to the end. There are several reasons that encourage people to think about drawing up a family tree:

• the desire to satisfy the inexplicable sentimentality that appears with age;
• make your children feel respect for their roots, relatives, family history and its customs;
• clearly show your children how large the number of relatives is on whom you can rely in difficult times;
• realize how big your family tree is, feel like part of a large community that has its own destiny and purpose;
• satisfy your curiosity about distant relationships with celebrities, find something interesting and mysterious in your roots and branches.

There is a possibility that you have other motives. Those who are involved in building a family tree professionally recommend not to start investigating their tree for belonging to noble families or classifying themselves as descendants of famous historical figures. Usually this does not lead to anything good, since these searches will cost a lot of money, the evidence will be inconclusive, and the case itself will quickly get boring and is unlikely to end successfully.

How to create a family tree

Paper structures, grouping of relatives, folders with papers are already becoming a thing of the past. Although there is sometimes a need to make some notes, it is best to use specialized programs that help conveniently arrange the found data about relatives and display them in a convenient and pleasant form. There are also various online services that can help you collect data about your relatives.

There are sites where trees are possible. With their help, deciding how to create a family tree becomes as simple as possible. Typically, free registration is required, information is entered for each relative, his family connections and photographs, and the service itself produces a graphical construction of the family tree. There are professional services like myheritage, with a large number of settings, which will not only show you how to create a family tree correctly, but will also analyze the surname, search through archives, etc. Online services are convenient for those who do not take the issue very seriously , or to build a simple tree and design it. According to statistics, websites “live” on average up to 5 years and for various reasons they can disappear from the information space along with your data.

For more in-depth work on your ancestry, it is best to use special programs, information from which can be saved, archived, duplicated and processed on any device and at the same time be independent of the Internet. Free programs, for the most part, are very simple, have little functionality and are convenient for simple tree building. More professional programs are usually paid, but with them the question of how to create a family tree of a family, even a very large family, is solved efficiently and conveniently. For example, the free version of the program has minor limitations, but allows you to get acquainted with its work. The full version costs about 400 rubles. The amount is not very large, but it allows you to think about how serious you are about your work.

We begin the formation of the tree with ourselves

Once a tree-building tool has been chosen, questions arise: how to create a family tree and where to start creating it? The easiest way is to start with yourself. In the program or service, enter information about yourself, then about your immediate circle - about everyone you know personally and about whom you have information. You insert photos of these people from your hard drive or, if they are not there, scan or re-photograph paper portraits from albums. Attach photos, make connections, enter comments (for example, a short biography) until your personal knowledge runs out.

We continue to form the tree

The next step is meeting with relatives. We arrange a meeting with relatives from the necessary “branches” of the tree, take a cake and a laptop (or better yet, a voice recorder). During the conversation, you can get a lot of information that fills in the gaps in the family tree. At the same time, you can make a big mistake by not visiting relatives, but by collecting a large number of them in one place to interview them. This usually leads to the fact that old people correct each other, cannot find agreement on different dates, argue about events and generally introduce significant chaos into the orderly scheme of your work. Therefore, for those thinking about how to quickly create a family tree, it is better not to take risks, but to talk with each relative separately.

Visit your oldest relatives first. They can tell you most about distant relatives, time periods, and if they are in a good position, they will allow you to use their rare photographs in albums.

It will be more convenient to conduct a conversation if, before starting it, you draw up a mini-questionnaire of 10-15 questions: first and last names, important dates of life (birth, wedding, life events, death), children and parents.

We continue to collect information

After we have collected data from everyone who was nearby, the next step is to communicate with those who live far away, in other cities and countries. The easiest way to communicate with them is by phone, Skype or through social networks. After talking to them, you can ask them questions and briefly tell them how to create a family tree. They can build their own branch and send it to you to add to your big tree. This is very convenient, since it is quite difficult to do such work alone. Therefore, by getting your relatives interested in this process, you can make your work much easier. You can promise them a free copy of the tree when it is completed or the maximum possible has been collected

Working with archives and databases

The last step of collecting information is working with archives. After collecting all possible information from “living” sources and their memories, the next step is to work with paper and electronic archives. This work is especially useful in cases where the branch broke at some stage and it is unknown, for example, who the great-great-grandfather married, or on what front and when the great-grandfather died in the Finnish War, what awards the grandfather received during the war. Such information can be obtained from various archives or databases. Be sure to double-check the information, as there are often namesakes, even full namesakes of people, otherwise your search may go into other people’s “trees.”

Schemes for building a family tree

Once the information is collected, the question arises of how to create a family tree. The layout and placement may vary. The difference in the schemes is the person placed as the basis. You can build from a famous representative of the genus to the modern generation. This option more clearly shows the presence of children from this ancestor and their division into different family branches.

There are still options for how to create a family tree. An example of a standard scheme, the most common, is shown in the figure. The tree is usually built like this: you are at the bottom, your parents are above, then your grandparents, etc. The branches expand from bottom to top. Below are the children. You designate yourself as the basis.

"It is important for a person to know his roots"

V. Peskov

If you treat your family history superficially and frivolously, you may at some point find yourself in an awkward situation and not be able to answer the simple question: “What kind of family will you be?” Previously, representatives of the highest nobility were engaged in genealogical research with particular zeal. This was explained simply - the family pedigree (a sample of which could be provided to anyone) served as proof of their high origin.

Simpler people also kept information about their origins. Many peoples who have not yet broken away from the great umbilical cord and preserve the traditions of their people (for example, Buryats, Mongols, Kazakhs, etc.) are very sensitive to preserving information about their ancestry. It was considered shameful not to know one's ancestry up to the seventh generation. All the information collected in the pedigree was and remains a source of pride. From a practical point of view, it protected people from incest.

Recently, it has become fashionable to restore the family tree. Various computer programs and agencies come to the aid of everyone. In this article we will share how to create a family pedigree (sample No. 1) on your own, without the help of professionals. Believe me, at first this burden seems overwhelming - the main thing is to start!

Step One: Gathering Information

In the first stage of creating your family's pedigree, you will have to become a meticulous journalist, greedy for any kind of information. Last names, first names and patronymics, dates of birth and death, place of residence, date of marriage, etc., etc., etc. Do not discard information that for some reason seems unnecessary to you now. Believe me, when the full picture comes together, this is the puzzle that will be missing.

Look through your archival documents, ask relatives (especially older ones). The work of collecting information can take a long time, especially if your relatives are scattered around the world. Do not neglect the epistolary genre, write letters, collect information in telephone conversations, on Skype.

Step two: draw a draft

Already at the stage of collecting information, for convenience, you need to take notes on what you heard and make diagrams. The figure below shows the “skeleton” of the family pedigree, an example of the approximate location of the key figures. As you can see, the diagram is simple, female personalities are indicated in round segments, male personalities in square ones. Family pedigree (sample):

For a draft of a family tree, a thin one is also suitable; as needed, you will simply glue the required work area.

It is very important to draw out all the personalities that you learned about from informants. Even those about whom you have virtually no data. It's okay, leave the circle empty - there was a person, and sooner or later you will find information about him.

Step three: tree design

How sprawling your family pedigree (sample #3) will be depends on the amount of information collected. Three or four levels (and this is one century) can easily fit on a standard sheet of Whatman paper.

A start. To delve deeper into earlier times, you'll need to go to archives and libraries. It would be a good idea to contact namesakes.

In this article, we have only superficially demonstrated how to compile a family pedigree (a sample is also presented in schematic form). Your family tree can be three-dimensional, it can be illustrated with coats of arms of clans, portraits of all relatives - everything is in your power. The family pedigree (sample) is an example of your dedicated work, which your descendants will appreciate.

The continuous connection between generations, which has existed since the beginning of time, is the guarantor of the preservation of human memory.

Documentary evidence of such memory is the family's pedigree - an example of a reverent attitude towards one's roots.

You will need

• - quilling tools (stick with a forked tip, template, awl, tongs, pins)
• - sheet of A4 paper;
• - hole puncher;
• - scissors - simple and curly;
• - quilling strips of different widths;
• - colored tinted paper;
• - cardboard - colored and white;
• - PVA glue;
• - glue brush;
• - comb;
• - pencils;
• - eraser;
• - frame.

Instructions

Using scissors, cut out circles on which the child can draw portraits of their relatives. Tell me what characteristic features this or that relative has. Instead, you can paste photos on top of them.

Draw the outlines of the future tree on the base sheet, and glue portraits at the ends of the branches that will become apples. And write names on the branches themselves. All inscriptions must be done before you start gluing the outlines and rolls!

It's time to glue on the outlines of the branches and trunk. Apply glue to the end of the brown strip and attach it to the sheet in the place of the drawn outline. Press for half a minute. The PVA should be thick so that the paper does not get wet and sticks securely to the base.

Make rolls from strips of different brown shades. To do this, clamp the tip of the strip in the sting of the stack and wind it very tightly onto the stack, pressing the edge against your finger. Attach the stack with the roll to the template of the required diameter and release the tip.

When the roll unwinds a little, drop some PVA glue onto the tip of the strip and glue it to the roll. Using pins or special templates, such a roll can be turned into a drop, a leaf, a triangle, etc.

Remove the roll and squeeze it on one side (drop) or both sides (leaf or eye). This tree is made precisely from these simple quilling figures.

Lay out the barrel within the contours, smearing the bottom of the roll and sides with glue. The crown of leaves is designed in a similar way - drop rolls of different sizes made from stripes of different shades of green.

The bottom of the composition should not be left empty either. The grass can be made from the same strips that were used to decorate the crown. To do this, twist one end of the strip into a spiral and glue the other to the base. If the width and length of the stripes when decorating the grass are different, this will make the picture more interesting.

At the bottom you can also make a main inscription with the name of the owner of the family tree. To do this, wrap the strip around a bottle or glass, secure the end of the strip with glue and let it dry. During this time you must fill in the circle (inscription). Carefully remove the resulting ring and glue it to the base with the end side.